Data Visualization
Halo! Pada percobaan kali ini aku mencoba untuk membuat data visualisasi hasil pengukuran sensor BME280 dalam bentuk chart yang ditampilkan dalam web sehingga bisa diakses dari manapun dan kapanpun.
Alat yang dibutuhkan untuk melakukan percobaan:
1. ESP32
2. Breadboard
3. Kabel jumper
4. BME280
5. PC/Laptop
6. Kabel USB
A. Hosting PHP Application and MySQL Database
Pertama, aku perlu memiliki domain server dan akun hosting untuk menyimpan pembacaan sensor dari ESP32. Untuk itu, aku menggunakan jasa www.000webhost.com agar pembuatannya gratis.
B. Mempersiapkan Basis Data MySQL
Setelah daftar akun hosting dan sudah memiliki domainnya, aku mulai membangun database.
Klik Tools > Database Manager > +New Database
Lalu, klik Manage > PhpMyAdmin
Klik database yang telah dibuat dan kunjungi menu SQL. Lalu, masukkan query di bawah ini.
CREATE TABLE Sensor (
id INT(6) UNSIGNED AUTO_INCREMENT PRIMARY KEY,
value1 VARCHAR(10),
value2 VARCHAR(10),
value3 VARCHAR(10),
reading_time TIMESTAMP DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP ON UPDATE CURRENT_TIMESTAMP
)
C. PHP Script HTTP POST - Memasukkan Data ke Basis Data MySQL
Pada file manager, buatlah file baru bernama post-data.php di dalam folder public_html
Lalu edit file baru tersebut dengan program di bawah ini.
<?php
/*
Rui Santos
Complete project details at https://RandomNerdTutorials.com
Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
of this software and associated documentation files.
The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
copies or substantial portions of the Software.
*/
$servername = "localhost";
// REPLACE with your Database name
$dbname = "REPLACE_WITH_YOUR_DATABASE_NAME";
// REPLACE with Database user
$username = "REPLACE_WITH_YOUR_USERNAME";
// REPLACE with Database user password
$password = "REPLACE_WITH_YOUR_PASSWORD";
// Keep this API Key value to be compatible with the ESP32 code provided in the project page. If you change this value, the ESP32 sketch needs to match
$api_key_value = "tPmAT5Ab3j7F9";
$api_key = $value1 = $value2 = $value3 = "";
if ($_SERVER["REQUEST_METHOD"] == "POST") {
$api_key = test_input($_POST["api_key"]);
if($api_key == $api_key_value) {
$value1 = test_input($_POST["value1"]);
$value2 = test_input($_POST["value2"]);
$value3 = test_input($_POST["value3"]);
// Create connection
$conn = new mysqli($servername, $username, $password, $dbname);
// Check connection
if ($conn->connect_error) {
die("Connection failed: " . $conn->connect_error);
}
$sql = "INSERT INTO Sensor (value1, value2, value3)
VALUES ('" . $value1 . "', '" . $value2 . "', '" . $value3 . "')";
if ($conn->query($sql) === TRUE) {
echo "New record created successfully";
}
else {
echo "Error: " . $sql . "<br>" . $conn->error;
}
$conn->close();
}
else {
echo "Wrong API Key provided.";
}
}
else {
echo "No data posted with HTTP POST.";
}
function test_input($data) {
$data = trim($data);
$data = stripslashes($data);
$data = htmlspecialchars($data);
return $data;
}Jangan lupa untuk mengubah bagian ini sesuai dengan database buatanmu.
$dbname = "REPLACE_WITH_YOUR_DATABASE_NAME";
// REPLACE with Database user
$username = "REPLACE_WITH_YOUR_USERNAME";
// REPLACE with Database user password
$password = "REPLACE_WITH_YOUR_PASSWORD";D. PHP Script - Visualisasi Konten Dalam Bentuk Chart
Buat lagi file pada file manager dengan nama esp-chart.php dalam folder public_html yang berfungsi untuk mem-plot konten basis data dalam bentuk chart pada laman web. Lalu, edit file tersebut dengan program di bawah ini.
<!--
Rui Santos
Complete project details at https://RandomNerdTutorials.com
Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
of this software and associated documentation files.
The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
copies or substantial portions of the Software.
-->
<?php
$servername = "localhost";
// REPLACE with your Database name
$dbname = "REPLACE_WITH_YOUR_DATABASE_NAME";
// REPLACE with Database user
$username = "REPLACE_WITH_YOUR_USERNAME";
// REPLACE with Database user password
$password = "REPLACE_WITH_YOUR_PASSWORD";
// Create connection
$conn = new mysqli($servername, $username, $password, $dbname);
// Check connection
if ($conn->connect_error) {
die("Connection failed: " . $conn->connect_error);
}
$sql = "SELECT id, value1, value2, value3, reading_time FROM Sensor order by reading_time desc limit 40";
$result = $conn->query($sql);
while ($data = $result->fetch_assoc()){
$sensor_data[] = $data;
}
$readings_time = array_column($sensor_data, 'reading_time');
// ******* Uncomment to convert readings time array to your timezone ********
/*$i = 0;
foreach ($readings_time as $reading){
// Uncomment to set timezone to - 1 hour (you can change 1 to any number)
$readings_time[$i] = date("Y-m-d H:i:s", strtotime("$reading - 1 hours"));
// Uncomment to set timezone to + 4 hours (you can change 4 to any number)
//$readings_time[$i] = date("Y-m-d H:i:s", strtotime("$reading + 4 hours"));
$i += 1;
}*/
$value1 = json_encode(array_reverse(array_column($sensor_data, 'value1')), JSON_NUMERIC_CHECK);
$value2 = json_encode(array_reverse(array_column($sensor_data, 'value2')), JSON_NUMERIC_CHECK);
$value3 = json_encode(array_reverse(array_column($sensor_data, 'value3')), JSON_NUMERIC_CHECK);
$reading_time = json_encode(array_reverse($readings_time), JSON_NUMERIC_CHECK);
/*echo $value1;
echo $value2;
echo $value3;
echo $reading_time;*/
$result->free();
$conn->close();
?>
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
<script src="https://code.highcharts.com/highcharts.js"></script>
<style>
body {
min-width: 310px;
max-width: 1280px;
height: 500px;
margin: 0 auto;
}
h2 {
font-family: Arial;
font-size: 2.5rem;
text-align: center;
}
</style>
<body>
<h2>ESP Weather Station</h2>
<div id="chart-temperature" class="container"></div>
<div id="chart-humidity" class="container"></div>
<div id="chart-pressure" class="container"></div>
<script>
var value1 = <?php echo $value1; ?>;
var value2 = <?php echo $value2; ?>;
var value3 = <?php echo $value3; ?>;
var reading_time = <?php echo $reading_time; ?>;
var chartT = new Highcharts.Chart({
chart:{ renderTo : 'chart-temperature' },
title: { text: 'BME280 Temperature' },
series: [{
showInLegend: false,
data: value1
}],
plotOptions: {
line: { animation: false,
dataLabels: { enabled: true }
},
series: { color: '#059e8a' }
},
xAxis: {
type: 'datetime',
categories: reading_time
},
yAxis: {
title: { text: 'Temperature (Celsius)' }
//title: { text: 'Temperature (Fahrenheit)' }
},
credits: { enabled: false }
});
var chartH = new Highcharts.Chart({
chart:{ renderTo:'chart-humidity' },
title: { text: 'BME280 Humidity' },
series: [{
showInLegend: false,
data: value2
}],
plotOptions: {
line: { animation: false,
dataLabels: { enabled: true }
}
},
xAxis: {
type: 'datetime',
//dateTimeLabelFormats: { second: '%H:%M:%S' },
categories: reading_time
},
yAxis: {
title: { text: 'Humidity (%)' }
},
credits: { enabled: false }
});
var chartP = new Highcharts.Chart({
chart:{ renderTo:'chart-pressure' },
title: { text: 'BME280 Pressure' },
series: [{
showInLegend: false,
data: value3
}],
plotOptions: {
line: { animation: false,
dataLabels: { enabled: true }
},
series: { color: '#18009c' }
},
xAxis: {
type: 'datetime',
categories: reading_time
},
yAxis: {
title: { text: 'Pressure (hPa)' }
},
credits: { enabled: false }
});
</script>
</body>
</html>Jangan lupa untuk mengubah bagian ini sesuai dengan database buatanmu.
$dbname = "REPLACE_WITH_YOUR_DATABASE_NAME";
// REPLACE with Database user
$username = "REPLACE_WITH_YOUR_USERNAME";
// REPLACE with Database user password
$password = "REPLACE_WITH_YOUR_PASSWORD";Untuk memeriksa apakah semua berjalan dengan baik, kunjungi laman <nama domain>/esp-chart.php. Kalau untuk kasusku berarti http://databaseghifari.000webhostapp.com/esp-chart.php.
D. Mempersiapkan ESP32 dan Sensor BME280
Rangkailah ESP32 dengan sensor BME280 seperti skema di bawah ini.
Kemudian, masukkan program di bawah ini ke dalam Arduino IDE.
/*
Rui Santos
Complete project details at https://RandomNerdTutorials.com
Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
of this software and associated documentation files.
The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
copies or substantial portions of the Software.
*/
#ifdef ESP32
#include <WiFi.h>
#include <HTTPClient.h>
#else
#include <ESP8266WiFi.h>
#include <ESP8266HTTPClient.h>
#include <WiFiClient.h>
#endif
#include <Wire.h>
#include <Adafruit_Sensor.h>
#include <Adafruit_BME280.h>
// Replace with your network credentials
const char* ssid = "REPLACE_WITH_YOUR_SSID";
const char* password = "REPLACE_WITH_YOUR_PASSWORD";
// REPLACE with your Domain name and URL path or IP address with path
const char* serverName = "http://example.com/post-data.php";
// Keep this API Key value to be compatible with the PHP code provided in the project page.
// If you change the apiKeyValue value, the PHP file /post-data.php also needs to have the same key
String apiKeyValue = "tPmAT5Ab3j7F9";
/*#include <SPI.h>
#define BME_SCK 18
#define BME_MISO 19
#define BME_MOSI 23
#define BME_CS 5*/
Adafruit_BME280 bme; // I2C
//Adafruit_BME280 bme(BME_CS); // hardware SPI
//Adafruit_BME280 bme(BME_CS, BME_MOSI, BME_MISO, BME_SCK); // software SPI
void setup() {
Serial.begin(115200);
WiFi.begin(ssid, password);
Serial.println("Connecting");
while(WiFi.status() != WL_CONNECTED) {
delay(500);
Serial.print(".");
}
Serial.println("");
Serial.print("Connected to WiFi network with IP Address: ");
Serial.println(WiFi.localIP());
// (you can also pass in a Wire library object like &Wire2)
bool status = bme.begin(0x76);
if (!status) {
Serial.println("Could not find a valid BME280 sensor, check wiring or change I2C address!");
while (1);
}
}
void loop() {
//Check WiFi connection status
if(WiFi.status()== WL_CONNECTED){
HTTPClient http;
// Your Domain name with URL path or IP address with path
http.begin(serverName);
// Specify content-type header
http.addHeader("Content-Type", "application/x-www-form-urlencoded");
// Prepare your HTTP POST request data
String httpRequestData = "api_key=" + apiKeyValue + "&value1=" + String(bme.readTemperature())
+ "&value2=" + String(bme.readHumidity()) + "&value3=" + String(bme.readPressure()/100.0F) + "";
Serial.print("httpRequestData: ");
Serial.println(httpRequestData);
// You can comment the httpRequestData variable above
// then, use the httpRequestData variable below (for testing purposes without the BME280 sensor)
//String httpRequestData = "api_key=tPmAT5Ab3j7F9&value1=24.75&value2=49.54&value3=1005.14";
// Send HTTP POST request
int httpResponseCode = http.POST(httpRequestData);
// If you need an HTTP request with a content type: text/plain
//http.addHeader("Content-Type", "text/plain");
//int httpResponseCode = http.POST("Hello, World!");
// If you need an HTTP request with a content type: application/json, use the following:
//http.addHeader("Content-Type", "application/json");
//int httpResponseCode = http.POST("{\"value1\":\"19\",\"value2\":\"67\",\"value3\":\"78\"}");
if (httpResponseCode>0) {
Serial.print("HTTP Response code: ");
Serial.println(httpResponseCode);
}
else {
Serial.print("Error code: ");
Serial.println(httpResponseCode);
}
// Free resources
http.end();
}
else {
Serial.println("WiFi Disconnected");
}
//Send an HTTP POST request every 30 seconds
delay(30000);
}Jangan lupa untuk mengubah bagian ini sesuai dengan wifi yang digunakan dan database yang dibuat.
// Replace with your network credentials
const char* ssid = "REPLACE_WITH_YOUR_SSID";
const char* password = "REPLACE_WITH_YOUR_PASSWORD";
// REPLACE with your Domain name and URL path or IP address with path
const char* serverName = "http://example.com/post-data.php";E. Demonstrasi
Kunjungi laman <nama domain>/esp-chart.php. Kalau untuk kasusku berarti http://databaseghifari.000webhostapp.com/esp-chart.php. Maka akan muncul grafis seperti ini.
Selamat mencobaaa!!👍
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